Baramulla
Stringent penalties on illegal mining, ₹1.3 crore recovered in two years
WAJAHAT SHABIR
SRINAGAR: The Mining Department has robustly defended its regulation of mining contracts across the Union Territory, asserting strict adherence to environmental protocols and livelihood protections for locals.
The assurances came in response to a series of pointed questions raised by MLA Mr. Farooq Ahmad Shah, who sought clarity on allegations of ecological damage, revenue transparency, and displacement of traditional workers.
On being asked whether it has auctioned the Mining Contracts of rivers and tributaries across the UT with special reference to Nallah Ferozepora; if so, the details thereof. The government confirmed that mining contracts were auctioned under Chapter VI of The Jammu and Kashmir Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2016 (notified via SRO-105). Specifically, seven mining leases were granted in Nallah Ferozepora, Baramulla district.
On being asked the details of contractors to whom these Mining Contracts have been awarded and the modus-operandi adopted in allotting these contracts, indicating also the total revenue generated on this behalf.
The details of contractors awarded mining contracts were enclosed in Annexure “A” (not publicly disclosed), with allotments conducted under The Jammu and Kashmir Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2016. Over the past two years, revenue generated from these mining blocks totaled ₹19.38 lakhs in 2023–2024 and ₹27.72 lakhs in 2024–2025 (up to January 2025), reflecting a year-on-year increase in earnings from regulated mineral extraction activities, the department informed.
Whether it is a fact that these mining contracts have affected the livelihood of thousands of locals across Jammu and Kashmir; if so, the steps taken for rehabilitating the affected families the minister asked.
The department refuted claims of livelihood disruption, stating that most contracts employ local workers. To further safeguard traditional livelihoods, S.O. 559 dated November 15, 2022, was issued to permit customary mining by Hanjis, Khanias, and Muleteers.
The minister had further asked whether these mining contracts have affected the irrigation and water supply schemes in the concerned areas; if so, the remedial measures taken in this behalf.”
The department denied adverse impacts, stating that contracts were awarded only after obtaining Environmental Clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change. A No-Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Irrigation & Flood Control Department was mandatory prior to approval.
“Whether these mining contracts have been executed under the close supervision of the concerned department; if so, has the check and balance been maintained?” the minister asked.
The government affirmed that all mining contracts had been executed under strict supervision of the concerned department, ensuring compliance with the Mines & Minerals Act, 1957 and Jammu & Kashmir’s 2016 mining rules.
To maintain checks and balances, stringent enforcement measures were implemented against illegal activities. During 2023–24, authorities seized 336 vehicles/machineries and imposed penalties totaling ₹80.72 lakhs, while in 2024–25 (up to January 2025), 345 vehicles/machineries were confiscated with fines amounting to ₹51.32 lakhs, underscoring rigorous oversight and accountability in mineral resource management.
